I. Introduction
In today’s society, the question of divorce is becoming increasingly relevant. Statistics reveal that 50% of all marriages today end in divorce, and this trend is not limited to those outside the church. Even among believers, divorce is becoming more accepted. It is crucial, then, to examine what the Bible and Jesus teach on the topic of divorce.
In Matthew 19:1–15, Jesus addresses the question of divorce when confronted by the Pharisees. His response provides valuable insight into God’s perspective on this issue. Through his teachings, we can gain a clear understanding of how to approach divorce as followers of Christ.
Cultural changes have led to a shifting perception of marriage and divorce in today’s world. The sanctity of marriage is often undermined, and divorce is seen as a way out of challenging situations. As believers, it is vital for us to anchor our understanding of divorce in the principles and teachings of the Bible.
Throughout this article, we will explore what the Bible teaches about divorce and its implications for believers. By delving into the topic with an open heart and mind, we can gain wisdom and guidance on how to navigate this complex issue. Let us embark on this journey, seeking truth and guidance from God’s Word.
A. Setting the context of the passage (Matthew 19:1-2)
In Matthew 19:1-2, the context is set as Jesus is approached by the Pharisees in the region of Judea. The passage begins by stating that Jesus left Galilee and came to Judea, where large crowds followed him. The Pharisees, known for their strict adherence to Jewish law, approached Jesus with a question. Their intention was to test him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause?”
This context is important to understand because the Pharisees were trying to entangle Jesus in a controversial topic of the time: divorce. They were aiming to challenge him and possibly discredit his teachings. Knowing this background sets the stage for Jesus’ response and provides a context that helps us grasp the significance and implications of his teachings on divorce.
B. Pharisees test Jesus with a question about divorce (Matthew 19:3)
In Matthew 19:3, we see the Pharisees testing Jesus with a question about divorce. This question was not asked with a genuine desire for understanding or guidance, but rather as a way to trap Jesus and create controversy. The Pharisees were well aware of the differing views on divorce among Jewish scholars at the time, and they aimed to exploit this topic to discredit Jesus.
The question posed by the Pharisees was, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause?” This question reflects the prevailing mindset of the time, where divorce was seen as a permissible option for any reason. The Pharisees sought Jesus’ opinion on this matter, hoping that whatever answer he gave would either alienate him from the people or contradict the popular opinion at the time.
However, Jesus, being fully aware of their intentions, responded with wisdom and authority. He did not directly align himself with either of the opposing views on divorce prevalent at the time. Instead, he spoke to the deeper issue behind their question and provided a profound teaching on marriage and divorce. Through his response, Jesus reveals God’s original intention and design for marriage, challenging the prevailing cultural norms and shedding light on the sanctity of the marital covenant.
By understanding the manipulative intent behind the Pharisees’ question, we can appreciate the significance of Jesus’ response and the importance he placed on addressing the topic of divorce in a way that aligns with God’s purposes. It is crucial for us to approach the topic of divorce with the same care and reverence that Jesus portrayed, seeking to understand his teachings on the matter and applying them to our own lives as His followers.
II. Jesus’ Response to the Pharisees’ Question (Matthew 19:4-6)
A. Jesus quotes Genesis to reinforce the original design of marriage (Matthew 19:4-5)
In Matthew 19:4-5, Jesus quotes from the book of Genesis to highlight the original design of marriage. He says, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh'” (Matthew 19:4-5, ESV).
Here, Jesus takes the Pharisees back to the creation account in Genesis 2:24, affirming the fundamental principles of God’s design for marriage. By emphasizing that God created human beings as male and female, Jesus affirms the complementary nature of their roles and the intention for a unique union between a man and a woman.
Jesus further explains that a man, leaving his father and mother, is to “hold fast” or cleave to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This concept of becoming one flesh speaks to the deep emotional, physical, and spiritual bond that marriage entails. It signifies the inseparable union between the husband and the wife, where they become united as a single entity in God’s sight.
By referring to the Genesis account, Jesus establishes a timeless and unchanging standard for marriage, rooted in God’s original intent and design. This reaffirms the sanctity and exclusivity of the marital union and underscores the permanence of the commitment.
Importantly, Jesus quotes this passage in response to the Pharisees’ question about divorce, indicating that His teachings on marriage are directly connected to the issue of divorce. He uses the Genesis account to remind them (and us) that marriage was intended to be a lifelong commitment and that divorce goes against God’s original plan.
Jesus’ quotation from Genesis serves as a clarion call to uphold the sanctity of marriage and to consider the original design and purpose behind it. It challenges cultural norms and human opinions by pointing to the unchanging truth of God’s word regarding marriage.
Jesus quotes from Genesis to reinforce the original design of marriage as a lifelong and sacred union between a man and a woman. His reference to this passage emphasizes the importance of approaching marriage and divorce with reverence, and it provides a timeless standard for understanding God’s intention for marital relationships.
B. Jesus emphasizes the unity and indissolubility of marriage (Matthew 19:6)
In Matthew 19:6, Jesus emphasizes the unity and indissolubility of marriage. After quoting from Genesis, Jesus continues by stating, “So they are no longer two but one flesh. Whatever God has joined together, let not man separate.”
This statement highlights the unity that is established in a marriage. When a man and a woman come together in marriage, they are not two separate individuals anymore but a united entity. This unity encompasses all aspects of their lives—emotional, physical, and spiritual. It’s a deep bond that is meant to be unbreakable.
By emphasizing that God has joined the couple together, Jesus is highlighting the divine aspect of marriage. It is not merely a social or legal contract, but a sacred covenant established by God. This further emphasizes the sanctity and significance of the marital union.
Jesus’ statement also carries a strong message against the dissolution of marriage. He explicitly states, “Let not man separate.” This indicates that divorce goes against God’s plan for marriage. It is not something that should be taken lightly or treated as a means to end a marriage for any reason.
Jesus’ teachings on the unity and indissolubility of marriage challenge the cultural norms and attitudes towards divorce that were prevalent during His time, and they continue to challenge us today. In a world where divorce has become increasingly common, Jesus’ words serve as a reminder of the deep commitment and permanence that marriage entails.
It is important to note that while Jesus emphasizes the indissolubility of marriage, He also acknowledges the reality of human sinfulness and the brokenness that can occur in relationships. In other passages, Jesus allows for divorce in cases of sexual immorality (Matthew 19:9) or abandonment by an unbelieving spouse (1 Corinthians 7:15). However, these exceptions should be understood within the context of Jesus’ overall teaching on the importance of marriage and the need to strive for reconciliation and forgiveness.
Jesus’ emphasis on the unity and indissolubility of marriage in Matthew 19:6 serves as a reminder of God’s original design for marital relationships. It encourages couples to approach their marriage with the utmost respect and commitment, and it challenges us to reevaluate our understanding and treatment of marriage in light of God’s timeless truth.
III. Pharisees’ Counterargument (Matthew 19:7-8)
A. Pharisees present Moses’ permission of divorce as a contradiction (Matthew 19:7)
In Matthew 19:7, the Pharisees present the provision in the Mosaic Law that allowed for divorce as a contradiction to Jesus’ teaching on the indissolubility of marriage. They argue that if Moses allowed for divorce, then it must be an acceptable practice.
The Pharisees’ interpretation of the Mosaic Law highlights their permissive attitude towards divorce. They believed that if a husband found any indecency or displeasure in his wife, he had the right to divorce her. This interpretation essentially allowed for divorce in any circumstance where one party was dissatisfied with the marriage.
By referencing Moses’ permission for divorce, the Pharisees attempt to challenge Jesus’ claim that marriage is meant to be permanent and unbreakable. They imply that Jesus’ teaching contradicts the established religious tradition and the authority of the Mosaic Law.
However, Jesus responds by clarifying the intention behind Moses’ provision for divorce. He states that it was given because of the hardness of people’s hearts, not because it was God’s ideal plan for marriage. Jesus points out that from the beginning, God intended for marriage to be a lifelong commitment, and divorce is not in line with His original design.
In Jesus’ response, we see His authority as the ultimate interpreter of the law and His redirection of focus to the original intent of marriage. He reveals that the Mosaic Law was a concession to human weakness, but it does not negate God’s intended purpose for marriage.
The Pharisees’ argument highlights the prevalent cultural attitudes towards divorce and their attempt to undermine Jesus’ teaching on the permanence of marriage. But Jesus reaffirms His teaching, emphasizing the sacredness and unity of marriage and calling His followers to a higher standard of commitment and faithfulness.
B. Jesus explains the reason for Moses’ command (Matthew 19:8)
In Matthew 19:8, Jesus further explains the reason behind Moses’ command regarding divorce. He states, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning.”
By addressing the hardness of people’s hearts, Jesus acknowledges the brokenness and sinfulness that often lead to the breakdown of marriages. He recognizes the reality that humanity’s fallen nature can make it difficult for individuals to maintain lifelong commitments.
However, Jesus makes it clear that God’s original intention for marriage was for it to be permanent and unbreakable. He refers back to the beginning, to the creation account in Genesis, where God made Adam and Eve and brought them together as one flesh. In this account, there is no mention of divorce or the possibility of separation.
Jesus’ explanation highlights a key distinction between what is permissible and what is ideal. While Moses allowed for divorce due to the hardness of people’s hearts, it was not God’s ideal plan. Jesus affirms that, in the perfect design of God, marriage is meant to be a lifelong covenant between two individuals.
This explanation not only reveals the heart of God for marriage but also emphasizes the importance of cultivating gentleness, forgiveness, and grace within relationships. It challenges individuals to strive towards the original intent of marriage rather than leaning on the provisions made for human weakness.
Through this teaching, Jesus sets the standard for his followers, calling them to emulate His commitment to love, forgiveness, and reconciliation. He teaches that divorce should not be seen as a convenient solution to marital difficulties, but rather as a last resort when all attempts at reconciliation have been exhausted.
Jesus’ explanation of Moses’ command regarding divorce reveals the divine intention for marriage and the influence of human brokenness on the practice of divorce. His teaching calls on His followers to value and uphold the sacredness of marriage, pursuing unity, forgiveness, and commitment even in the face of challenges.
IV. Jesus’ Teaching on Divorce and Remarriage (Matthew 19:9)
A. Jesus states the only exception for divorce is sexual immorality (Matthew 19:9a)
In Matthew 19:9a, Jesus states, “And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.” This verse is often cited as the only exception Jesus gives for divorce.
The phrase “sexual immorality” refers to any form of sexual infidelity or unfaithfulness within the marriage. This could include acts such as adultery, fornication, or any other form of sexual misconduct. Jesus recognizes the devastation caused by betrayal within the marital relationship and acknowledges that divorce may be considered in such cases.
However, it is important to note that Jesus does not command divorce in cases of sexual immorality but rather allows for it. Divorce is not presented as the preferable or ideal solution but as a potential option in cases of severe breach of trust. It is essential to understand that this exception is not meant to be a blanket justification for divorce in any circumstances.
This exception underscores the importance of fidelity and faithfulness within marriage. It demonstrates that sexual unfaithfulness undermines the very foundation of the marital covenant. In cases of adultery, divorce may be seen as an act of preserving the dignity and well-being of the innocent spouse.
Nevertheless, Jesus’ focus in his teaching on divorce goes beyond the exception to emphasize the significance of the marital covenant and the consequences of breaking that covenant. He calls for a deeper reflection on the commitment and sacredness of marriage, urging couples to work through difficulties and pursue reconciliation rather than resorting to divorce.
While the exception of sexual immorality allows for the possibility of divorce in certain situations, Jesus’ teaching on divorce and remarriage leads us to consider reconciliation, forgiveness, and the pursuit of healing whenever possible. It reminds us of the importance of cultivating a relationship based on love, faithfulness, and commitment and recognizing that God’s grace can sustain us even in the face of marital challenges.
B. Jesus clarifies that remarriage after divorce is adultery (Matthew 19:9b)
In Matthew 19:9b, Jesus adds an important clarification to his teaching on divorce. He states, “Whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.”
This statement by Jesus reinforces the seriousness of the marriage covenant and emphasizes that remarriage after divorce is considered adultery. While Jesus allows for divorce in cases of sexual immorality, he does not permit the divorced individual to remarry.
By equating remarriage after divorce with adultery, Jesus is highlighting the permanence and sacredness of the marital bond. He is urging individuals to carefully consider the implications of their actions and to recognize the ongoing commitment of their initial marriage vows.
This teaching raises important questions about the nature of forgiveness, repentance, and reconciliation. While divorce may be allowed in cases of sexual immorality, Jesus’ emphasis is always on pursuing repentance, forgiveness, and reconciliation. He encourages individuals to examine their own hearts and work towards healing and restoration rather than seeking a new relationship through remarriage.
It is essential to note that Jesus’ words are not meant to condemn or shame those who have experienced divorce and remarriage. Instead, it serves as a reminder of God’s desire for fidelity, faithfulness, and reconciliation within the marital relationship.
Jesus’ teaching on divorce and remarriage calls for a holistic approach that prioritizes forgiveness, grace, and the pursuit of reconciliation over the pursuit of new relationships. It encourages individuals to seek God’s guidance and wisdom in navigating the complexities of marriage and to rely on His strength to heal and restore broken relationships.
V. The Disciples’ Reaction (Matthew 19:10)
A. The disciples express astonishment at Jesus’ teaching against divorce (Matthew 19:10a)
The disciples’ reaction to Jesus’ teaching on divorce is one of astonishment. In Matthew 19:10a, it is mentioned that the disciples were surprised by Jesus’ stance against divorce. This reaction could be attributed to the fact that divorce was a common practice in their society and was more widely accepted.
During the time of Jesus, divorce was prevalent, and the Jewish religious leaders had differing opinions on the matter. Some rabbis held more lenient views on divorce, allowing it for various reasons. So, when Jesus firmly states that divorce and remarriage are considered adultery, it goes against the prevailing cultural norms and challenges the disciples’ understanding of marital relationships.
The disciples’ astonishment may also stem from the gravity and strictness of Jesus’ teaching. Divorce was not a decision to be taken lightly, and its consequences were not to be treated lightly either. By emphasizing the permanence and sacredness of marriage, Jesus sets a high standard for the disciples and future believers.
It is important to consider the cultural context of the disciples’ astonishment, as divorce was not viewed with the same seriousness and permanence as Jesus portrayed. Jesus’ teaching on divorce challenged the prevalent cultural attitude and called for a higher standard of faithfulness and commitment within marriage.
The disciples’ reaction serves as a reminder that even those who were closest to Jesus struggled to fully comprehend and accept his teachings. It also highlights the significance of Jesus’ words and the need for further clarification and understanding.
In the next section, we will explore Jesus’ response to the disciples’ astonishment and his further explanation of his teaching on divorce.
B. The disciples contemplate the implications of Jesus’ teaching (Matthew 19:10b)
In Matthew 19:10b, after expressing their initial astonishment, the disciples begin to contemplate the implications of Jesus’ teaching on divorce. They understand that Jesus is setting a much higher standard for marriage than what was commonly accepted at that time.
The disciples, being Jewish and familiar with the various opinions on divorce among the religious leaders, may have questioned the practicality of Jesus’ stance. They might have wondered how this teaching would be applied in real-life situations, especially considering the prevalence of divorce in their society.
Furthermore, the disciples might have also pondered the implications of Jesus’ teaching for their own lives. Some of them were likely married or engaged, and Jesus’ teaching would have challenged them to reevaluate their understanding of marriage and their responsibilities as husbands.
It is essential to note that the disciples’ contemplation in this situation reflects their sincere desire to understand and follow Jesus’ teachings. They recognized the weightiness of his words and wanted to grasp the implications fully.
The disciples’ contemplation also indicates their growing commitment and discipleship to Jesus. Despite their initial shock, they did not dismiss Jesus’ teaching or reject him outright. Instead, they chose to wrestle with the implications and seek a deeper understanding of what it meant to follow Jesus’ teachings on marriage and divorce.
This response from the disciples demonstrates an eagerness to learn and grow, even when faced with challenging and counter-cultural teachings. It serves as an example for believers today to approach difficult aspects of faith with a willingness to question, seek understanding, and apply the teachings of Jesus to their own lives.
In the next section, we will delve into Jesus’ response to the disciples’ contemplation and his further explanation of his teaching on divorce.
VI. Jesus’ Response to the Disciples (Matthew 19:11–12)
A. Jesus acknowledges that not everyone can accept his teaching on divorce (Matthew 19:11)
In Matthew 19:11, Jesus acknowledges that not everyone can accept his teaching on divorce. This statement shows Jesus’ awareness that his teaching is challenging and may go against the prevailing cultural norms and beliefs about marriage and divorce.
Jesus recognized that his teaching on divorce would require a level of commitment, selflessness, and sacrifice that not everyone would be able or willing to embrace. He understood that some people might struggle to align their understanding of marriage with his higher standard, especially considering the prevalence of divorce in their society.
By acknowledging that not everyone can accept his teaching, Jesus shows his compassion and understanding towards those who may find it difficult. He does not impose his views forcefully or condemn those who may have experienced marital difficulties or divorce in the past. Instead, he invites them to contemplate and reconsider their views in light of his teachings.
It is important to note that Jesus’ acknowledgment does not imply a compromise on his part. He does not water down or change his teaching on divorce to make it more palatable or easily acceptable. Instead, he presents a challenging standard and invites individuals to wrestle with it, recognizing that following his teachings requires a genuine commitment and surrender to God’s plan for marriage.
Jesus’ statement also highlights the radical nature of his teachings. He did not conform to popular opinions or societal norms but instead set a higher standard for marriage and relationships. By acknowledging that not everyone can accept his teaching, Jesus invites individuals to count the cost and make a deliberate choice to follow him, even when it goes against the grain of the culture.
Jesus’ acknowledgment that not everyone can accept his teaching on divorce reflects his compassion and understanding towards individuals who may struggle with embracing his higher standard for marriage. It underscores the radical nature of Jesus’ teachings and invites individuals to consider the cost and commitment required to follow his teachings on divorce.
B. Jesus discusses various reasons for voluntary celibacy (Matthew 19:12)
In Matthew 19:12, Jesus discusses various reasons for voluntary celibacy, expanding the conversation beyond the topic of divorce. In this verse, Jesus says, “For there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Let the one who is able to receive this receive it.”
This statement by Jesus recognizes that not everyone will be called to marriage or experience sexual relationships. He presents three categories of eunuchs, each representing a different reason for voluntary celibacy.
The first category mentioned is those who have been eunuchs from birth, which refers to individuals who are physically unable to engage in sexual relationships or for whom sexual desires are absent. Jesus acknowledges that some individuals are born with a natural inclination towards celibacy, and their unique circumstances enable them to fully embrace a life of self-denial and dedication to God.
The second category pertains to those who have been made eunuchs by men. In biblical times, some individuals were castrated by force or circumstance, which rendered them unable to engage in sexual relationships. Jesus acknowledges that some individuals had their ability for physical intimacy taken away from them, often against their will. For these individuals, voluntary celibacy becomes their natural state.
Finally, Jesus speaks of those who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. This category refers to individuals who choose to remain unmarried and celibate in order to fully devote themselves to God’s work and the advancement of His kingdom. These individuals recognize that their calling to celibacy allows them to serve God and humanity in a unique and undistracted manner.
By discussing voluntary celibacy, Jesus emphasizes that marriage and sexual relationships are not the only valid paths for individuals. He recognizes that some individuals may be called to a life of celibacy for various reasons, and this commitment should be respected and valued. Jesus’ words challenge society’s expectation of marriage as the norm and highlight the importance of discerning one’s unique calling in relation to the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus’ discussion of voluntary celibacy demonstrates his understanding of the diversity of human experiences and the validity of different life choices. It encourages individuals to discern their own paths and purposes, recognizing that both marriage and celibacy can be honorable and fulfilling callings.
VII. Jesus Blesses the Children (Matthew 19:13–15)
A. People bring children to Jesus for his blessing (Matthew 19:13)
In this passage, we see a beautiful interaction between Jesus and the people who bring children to Him for His blessing. Children were often seen as insignificant in society during that time, but Jesus valued and cherished them.
The act of bringing children to Jesus for His blessing indicates the recognition of His authority and power to bless. The people understood that Jesus had the ability to bring goodness and favor into the lives of these young ones. They sought His blessing as a way of seeking divine protection and favor for their children.
This act also reveals the people’s trust in Jesus’ ability to connect with and understand children. Jesus had a unique way of relating to children and treating them with love and kindness. He welcomed their presence and used child-like innocence and simplicity as an example for others to learn from.
The act of bringing children to Jesus for His blessing also teaches us an important lesson about the value and importance of children in God’s kingdom. It signifies that children are not to be dismissed or overlooked but should be embraced, valued, and nurtured. It emphasizes the need for society to protect, care for, and guide children in their journeys of faith.
Furthermore, Jesus’ welcoming of the children and His act of blessing them reminds us of the inclusive nature of His kingdom. Jesus doesn’t exclude anyone based on age, status, or social standing. Instead, He embraces all who come to Him with open arms. This broadens the understanding of the blessing beyond just the children themselves, but also extends to their families and the community as a whole.
In essence, bringing children to Jesus for His blessing signifies the desire for divine favor and protection, as well as the acknowledgement of the value and importance of children in God’s kingdom. It shows us that Jesus welcomes and values everyone, regardless of age or social status, and that His blessings are available to all who seek Him.
B. Disciples rebuke the people, but Jesus welcomes the children (Matthew 19:14)
In Matthew 19:14, we see an instance where the disciples rebuke the people who were bringing children to Jesus for His blessing. The disciples, possibly thinking that Jesus’ time and attention should be reserved for more important matters, attempt to prevent the children from coming near Jesus. They may have believed that the children were an interruption or a distraction from the work Jesus was doing.
However, Jesus responds to the disciples’ rebuke with a powerful message. He says, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.” Jesus not only welcomes the children but also insists that they should not be hindered or prevented from coming to Him.
This response from Jesus reveals His heart for the young and vulnerable members of society. He recognizes that children have a special place in God’s kingdom and should not be overlooked or dismissed. Jesus saw their innocence, purity, and trust as qualities that should be embraced and celebrated.
Furthermore, Jesus uses this opportunity to teach an important lesson to His disciples and the crowd gathered around Him. He states, “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” Jesus is not only speaking about the significance of children but also highlighting the qualities of humility, trust, and dependence that He desires in His followers.
Jesus’ welcoming of the children despite the disciples’ rebuke serves as a powerful reminder of His inclusive and compassionate nature. It challenges us to examine our own attitudes and actions towards children and reminds us of the importance of valuing and nurturing the younger generation.
The disciples’ rebuke of the people bringing children to Jesus highlights their misunderstanding of Jesus’ priorities. However, Jesus responds with love and acceptance, showing His deep care for children and emphasizing their place in God’s kingdom. This encounter serves as a powerful lesson for us to embrace, protect, and nurture children, recognizing their significance in the eyes of God.
C. Jesus uses the children as an example of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 19:15)
In Matthew 19:15, after Jesus welcomes the children and admonishes His disciples for trying to prevent them from coming to Him, He goes on to say, “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” With this statement, Jesus uses the children as an example of the characteristics and qualities that are essential for entering the kingdom of heaven.
What are these qualities that Jesus is referring to? One of the key characteristics of children that Jesus highlights is their humility. Children are naturally humble because they understand their dependence on others, especially their parents or caretakers. They acknowledge their need for guidance, protection, and provision. In the same way, Jesus is calling His followers to approach God with a humble heart, recognizing our utter dependence on Him and surrendering our pride and self-sufficiency.
Another quality that Jesus highlights is the childlike trust and faith. Children have a remarkable ability to trust and believe without skepticism or doubt. They have a pure and simple faith in their parents and other trustworthy adults in their lives. Jesus encourages His disciples to develop a similar level of trust and faith in Him and in God’s promises. He wants us to trust Him wholeheartedly and surrender our doubts and fears, entrusting our lives completely to His care.
Furthermore, Jesus refers to the dependence of children. Unlike adults who pride themselves on their independence and self-reliance, children rely on others for their every need. They are fully aware of their limitations and lean on the support and provision of their parents. Similarly, Jesus wants His followers to realize their need for Him in every aspect of their lives. He desires that we would depend on Him for guidance, strength, and provision, knowing that without Him, we can do nothing.
Lastly, Jesus may also be referring to the innocence and purity of children. They have not yet been tainted by the corruption and sin of the world. Jesus calls His followers to pursue righteousness and moral purity, rejecting the temptations and evils of the world.
By using children as an example, Jesus challenges His disciples and us to let go of our pride, skepticism, self-reliance, and worldly influences. He wants us to embrace humility, childlike trust, dependence on Him, and pursue moral purity. It is through these qualities that we can truly enter and experience the kingdom of heaven.
VIII. Conclusion and Application
A. Summary of Jesus’ teaching on divorce
In summarizing Jesus’ teaching on divorce, it is important to understand that He did not take a permissive view on the matter. Instead, He emphasized the sacredness and lifelong commitment of marriage. Jesus taught that divorce should only be sought in cases of sexual immorality or adultery, as mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew chapter 5, verse 32.
Jesus’ teaching on divorce contrasts with the prevailing beliefs and practices of His time. In first-century Jewish culture, divorce was more easily obtainable and could be initiated for various reasons, such as incompatibility or simply dissatisfaction with the spouse. However, Jesus elevated the standard, reinforcing the sanctity of marriage as established by God from the beginning.
He explained that God’s original intention for marriage was for it to be a permanent bond between a man and a woman. In the Gospel of Matthew chapter 19, verses 4-6, Jesus referred to the book of Genesis and stated, “Haven’t you read that at the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’ and said, ‘For this reason, a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? So, they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, let no one separate.”
Jesus’ teachings on divorce emphasize the importance of faithfulness, commitment, and working through difficulties within a marriage rather than seeking dissolution. He acknowledged that divorce was permitted in certain cases of infidelity, recognizing the pain and brokenness that adultery can bring to a relationship. However, even in those cases, reconciliation and forgiveness should be pursued whenever possible.
This teaching highlights the significance of honoring one’s marriage vows, upholding fidelity, and seeking to cultivate a loving and lasting relationship with one’s spouse. It also encourages individuals to prioritize communication, forgiveness, and the building of a strong foundation in marriage.
It is essential to note that Jesus’ teaching on divorce is not meant to condemn or shame those who have experienced divorce. The purpose of His teaching is to provide guidance and a higher standard for those seeking to live according to God’s design for marriage. Jesus offers hope, healing, and restoration for those who have gone through the pain of divorce, emphasizing the importance of grace, forgiveness, and the opportunity for a new beginning.
Jesus’ teaching on divorce reinforces the sacredness and permanence of marriage. He holds marriage in high regard, valuing faithfulness and commitment within the marital union. While recognizing the reality of brokenness and sin in human relationships, Jesus calls His followers to pursue reconciliation, forgiveness, and the preservation of the marriage covenant whenever possible.
B. Implications for believers today
In today’s society, the teachings of Jesus on divorce have significant implications for believers.
- Building a Strong Foundation: Jesus’ teachings stress the importance of building a strong foundation in marriage. This includes open and honest communication, investing time and effort in the relationship, and seeking to understand and meet the needs of one’s spouse. By prioritizing these aspects, believers can work towards a healthy and lasting marriage.
- Committing to Faithfulness: Jesus emphasizes the value of faithfulness within marriage. Believers are called to remain faithful to their spouse, both physically and emotionally. This means resisting temptations and actively working to nurture trust and loyalty within the relationship.
- Seeking Reconciliation and Forgiveness: Jesus encourages believers to seek reconciliation and forgiveness in marriage. Instead of hastily resorting to divorce, individuals should strive to resolve conflicts, seek counseling if needed, and be willing to extend grace and forgiveness to their spouse. This not only strengthens the relationship but also reflects the love and forgiveness that God extends to us.
- Redefining Cultural Norms: In a culture where divorce rates are high and the concept of commitment can be questioned, believers are called to be counter-cultural. By upholding the teachings of Jesus on divorce, believers can play a transformative role in society, demonstrating the importance of lifelong commitment and the value of marriage as a sacred covenant.
- Providing Support for Divorced Individuals: It is crucial for believers to provide support, understanding, and love to those who have experienced divorce. Rather than judgment or condemnation, divorcees should be met with empathy, encouragement, and healing. By extending grace and walking alongside them, believers can help divorced individuals find restoration and embrace the hope of a new beginning.
In conclusion, the teachings of Jesus on divorce provide a framework for believers to navigate the complexities of marriage and relationships. By valuing faithfulness, commitment, reconciliation, and forgiveness, believers can strive to build strong, lasting marriages that reflect God’s design for marital unity. Additionally, believers have a responsibility to offer support and healing to those who have experienced divorce, embracing them with love and grace on their journey towards restoration.